Charles Edwin was the son of Ebenezer and Ruth Hannah Barker (née Parkin).
His father Ebenezer was born in Newhall, Leicestershire, on 5 January 1867, the son of David and Alice Barker. However, his family was living in Greasley, Nottinghamshire, by 1881 when Ebenezer and his father were both agricultural labourers. His mother Ruth Hannah (also Anna) Parkin was born in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, on 8 August 1869.
They were married in 1888 (J/A/S Basford) and had eleven children of whom nine survived infancy or childhood. Their eldest child William was born in Langley, Derbyshire, but their other children were born in Eastwood: William Henry b. 23 June 1889 bap. Greasley St Mary 6 April 1890; John Thomas b. 28 April 1891 bap. St Mary 2 February 1896; Charles Edwin b. 6 September 1892 bap. St Mary 5 January 1896; Charlotte Alice b. 25 October 1895 bap. St Mary 5 January 1896; Lily Mary b. 1897; Mabel Ethel b. 8 March 1899 bap. St Mary 6 August 1899; Ivy Sarah Ann b. 1901; Hilda May b. 1904 and Ruth Frances Queenie b. 1909. The dates of birth are from the baptismal records and all the births were registered in the Basford registration district in the corresponding years.
Ebenezer and his family were living in Lynncroft, Greasley, when William was baptised in 1889 and were then recorded at Nottingham Road, Lynncroft, on the 1891 Census. Also in the household with Ebenezer, a stone bottle maker, his wife and their son William (1) were Ebenezer's parents David, a coal miner, and Alice, and their sons Charles, a stone bottle maker, and George, a coal miner.
Ebenezer and Ruth were still living in Lynn Croft in 1901. They now had six children: William, John (9), Charles (8), Charlotte (5), Lily (3) and Mabel (2).
Ebenezer and Ruth had moved to Church Street, Waingrove, Codnor, Derbyshire by 1911. All nine surviving children were in the home on the night of the census: William a stone bottle maker, John and Charles who were miner/labourers, Charlotte, Lily, Mabel, Ivy (10), Hilda (6) and Ruth (1).
The CWGC record gives his parents address as Butterley Hill, Ripley, and in 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled Ebenezer and Ruth were recorded living at 68 Butterley Hill. Ebenezer's occupation was given as retired stone bottle maker. They were still at the same address at the time of their deaths in 1948 - Ebenezer on 29 March and Ruth on 2 October. Both made a Will and probate was awarded to their son John Thomas and two of their sons-in-law (see 'Extra information').
Charles' brother, John Thomas, a coal miner, attested in the Notts & Derby Regiment in December 1911 on a short service engagement (7 yaers with the Colours, 5 years in the Army Reserve). He was living with his parents in Waingrove, Derbyshire, and named them as his next of kin together with his brother Charles who was listed as serving in the Sherwood Foresters. John was discharged from the army on 12 February 1912 as 'unlikely to become an efficient soldier.' He attested again in the Notts and Derby Regiment on 16 January 1914, this time on a Territorial Force four year engagement. He transferred to embodied service on 5 August 1914 (1999 Private, 5th Bn Sherwood Foresters) but was discharged on 28 September 1914 as medically unfit for further service.