John Victor Penford was the son of John and Mary Anne Penford née Ratcliffe. He was born on 27 June 1887 at Hulme, Lancashire, and baptised (private baptism) at St George's Church, Hulme, on 18 July 1887.
His father John was born in Newark in 1844 (J/A/S Newark), the son of Henry Penford, a miller, and his wife Ann (née Guy). In 1881 John (36), a corn miller, was lodging on Church Street, Hulme.
His mother Mary Anne Ratcliffe was born in 1859 in Shropshire. In 1881 she was working as a waitress and was a boarder on Fern Street, Chorlton.
John and Mary were married at the Primitive Methodist Chapel, Moss Lane, Hulme, in 1885 (A/M/J Chorlton Lancashire), and had two sons, John Victor and Harold who was born in Hulme on 29 November 1890 (reg. 1891 J/F/M Chorlton) and baptised at Hulme St Stephen on 25 February 1891.
In 1891 John and Mary were living at 13 Northumberland Street, Hulme, with their sons John (3) and Harold (4m). Also in the household on the night of the census were a boarder, Eliza Hyde (30) and a visitor, Jane Penford (30), a domestic servant.
By 1901 the family had returned to Nottinghamshire and living at the Mill House on Main Street, Blidworth. John was a farmer/miller on his own account.
John Victor joined the army in 1907 and was serving in India with the 1st Bn Sherwood Foresters in 1911. His parents and brother Harold, a coal miner hewer, were still living in Blidworth.
His mother probably died in 1924 (O/N/D Chorlton) and his father in 1929 (A/M/J Mansfield).
His brother Harold married Jennie Green (b. 12 February 1889) in 1923 (O/N/D Mansfield). They probably had three daughters: Brenda b. 1925 (A/M/J Mansfield), Norma Penford b.1926 (A/m/J Mansfield) and Freda b. 1932 (J/A/S Mansfield). In 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled, Harold, a coal miner hewer, and Jennie were living in Manchester; the records of three members of the household remain closed. Harold died in 1977 (J/A/S Mansfield).