Thomas was the son of Tom (also Thomas) and Betsey Alice Taylor (formerly Lowe, née Varley).
His mother Betsey Ann was born in Radford, Nottingham, in 1859. She married John Henry Lowe, a lace maker, on 21 April 1878 at Radford St Peter and they had six children who, with the exception of Charles who was born in France, were born in Nottingham: Annie b. 1878, Charles W. b. abt 1880 (registered France), George Oliver birth registered 1882 (J/F/M), Catherine birth registered 1884 (J/F/M), Mary Ellen b. 1886 and Hilda b. 31 January 1889. In 1881 Betsey and John, with their two children, Annie (2) and Charles (1), were living on Denison Street, Radford. Betsey was widowed by 1891 and working as a charwoman. She and her six chldren were living on Smith Street, Radford: Annie (12) a post errand girl, Charles (11), George (9), Catherine (7), Mary (5) and Hilda (2). Also in the household was Betsey's widowed father-in-law, John Lowe (62), a lace maker.
Betsey married Tom Taylor in 1893 (J/F/M Nottingham) and they had five children: Claude b. 1893, Bernard birth registered 1895 (J/F/M), Albert birth registered 1897 (J/F/M), Ivy Blanche b. 1898 and Thomas b. 6 August 1900.
In 1901 Thomas (43), a slaughterman, and Betsey (41) were living in Radford with Betsey's married son, Charles, a stationer, and his wife Catherine (17), a pinafore maker, and her daughters Mary (18), a pinafore maker, and Hilda (12) together with four of their five children, Claude (7), Albert (4), Ivy (3) and Thomas (7 months). Their second child, Bernard, has not yet been traced on the census.
Thomas and Betsey had moved to 8 Wimbourne Road, Radford, Nottingham, by 1911. Also in the household on the night of the census were Hilda Lowe no occupation, Claude a grocer's shop assistant, Bernard a carter (confecionery), Albert an errand boy, Ivy and Thomas together with a boarder, Sylvia Morley, a lace finisher.
Hilda Lowe married Wilfrid Whyles in 1912 and according to a newspaper report of Bernard's death he had lived with Hilda and her husband in Hucknall before he enlisted.
Thomas' brother, Bernard, served in the Sherwood Foresters and was killed in action on 30 May 1917. He enlisted in the Territorial Force in 1912, when his family was still living at 8 Wimbourne Road, but in November 1919, when the army returned Bernard's personal possessions to his father, they had moved to 4 Wimbourne Road. However, the later CWGC record gives his parents address as 6 Wimbourne Road.
Betsey may have died in 1923 and her husband Thomas in 1925.