Joseph was the second son of Joseph and Phoebe Moody (née Barnard).
His father was born in Brough, Lincolnshire, in 1845, the son of William and Sarah Moody, and baptised in Winthorpe parish church the same year. His mother Phoebe was born in Faldingworth, Lincolnshire, in 1847 (reg. J/F/M), the daughter of William and Ann Barnard. Phoebe was in domestic service by 1871 when she was 14 years old.
Joseph and Phoebe were married at Harworth & Bircote All Saints, Nottinghamshire, on 4 June 1878 and had three sons: William b. 1879 (reg. Newark), and Joseph b. 1881 and Frederick (Fred) b. 1884 who were both born in North Thoresby, Louth.
In 1881 Joseph snr., described as a farmer's son, his wife and their first child, William (1), were living at Private House, North Thorseby. Joseph was probably working for his father as he was also recorded on the census completed by his father William, a farmer, of North Thoresby.
By 1891 Joseph (no occupation given) and Phoebe, working as a laundress, with their sons William, Joseph (9) and Fred (7) were living on Church Lane, Waltham, Caistor, Lincolnshire.
Both parents died in 1892. Joseph snr. probably in February (reg. Spilsby) and buried in North Thoresby St Helen churchyard on 11 February . Phoebe died later in the year (reg. J/A/S Caistor)
Joseph jnr. has not yet been traced on the 1901 Census, but his brother William was probably lodging on Stockwell Gate, Mansfield, and working as a general carter, while Fred, a horseman on a farm, was with his uncle, George Moody (b. Laceby Lincs), a farmer, and his wife Susan, at Larch Farm, Blidworth, Mansfield.
In 1911, Joseph was working as a colliery labourer and living on Welbeck Road, Mansfield Woodhouse, in the household of relations, George and Alice Brown. He was living at 51 High Street, Mansfield Woodhouse, when he enlisted in 1915.
Fred, a colliery labourer, was still living with his aunt and uncle in 1911 but they had moved to Portland Street, Mansfield Woodhouse. William had married Sarah Ann Dean in 1901 and they and their daughter were living on Moor Street, Mansfield.
Joseph named his brother Frederick as his next of kin when he enlisted in 1915; Frederick was living at Meadow House, Mansfield Woodhouse, his uncle's home. However, George Moody was Joseph's legatee and when George completed a form for the army in September 1919 listing his nephew's surviving blood relatives gave only his name, completing the section for brothers as 'none.' Both brothers attended Joseph's funeral in 1916 and no record has been traced of their deaths before 1919.